The human respiratory system is a biological system that allows our body to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide. The respiratory system ...
Explain the organs that make up the human respiratory system and their functions
January 19, 2024 0 Komen
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The human respiratory system is a biological system that allows our body to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide. The respiratory system consists of many organs that work together to achieve these goals.
7 Organs that Make Up the Respiratory System in Humans
Components of the human respiratory system and the function of each organ:
- Nose
The nose is the first organ that participates in the respiratory process in humans. Functions as a filter for air entering the body.
- The
pharynx or often called the throat is the passageway for air and food which is located between the nose and trachea. Plays an important role in the process of swallowing food and drink.
- Larynx (Throat Rose)
The larynx is an organ located under the pharynx and functions as a voice control. Consists of a pair of vocal cords that can regulate speed and tension to produce a variety of sounds. Apart from that, the larynx also functions as a door that protects the respiratory tract from the entry of food and drink.
- the trachea (main airway).
The trachea is the main airway that carries air from the larynx to the lungs. Consists of rings of cartilage that form strong and flexible air passages. When we swallow food or drink, the epiglottis, which is a small valve located above the larynx, closes the airways to prevent food or drink from entering the lungs.
- Bronchi
The bronchi are the two large branches of the trachea that supply air to the lungs. It consists of muscular walls that can contract or expand to regulate air flow.
- Lungs The lungs
are organs that allow gas exchange in the human body. It consists of spongy tissue filled with tiny alveoli (air sacs).
- Diaphragm
The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and regulates breathing. It contracts and expands when we breathe. When the diaphragm contracts, the chest cavity expands so that the lungs can absorb more air.
In general, the human respiratory system is a complex system that includes many organs and structures. Each organ has an important role in maintaining health and improving the respiratory process.
Conclusion
Based on the human respiratory system consists of several important organs that work together to ensure oxygen supply. These organs include the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, diaphragm, brain and respiratory nerves. Each organ has a special function and role in the respiratory process, which starts from regulating air intake through the nose.
Under normal conditions, the human respiratory system works well and smoothly without any problems or health problems. However, various factors can affect health, such as air pollution, smoking, respiratory infections, allergies, or certain medical conditions. Therefore, maintain the health of your respiratory organs by maintaining cleanliness.
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